منابع مشابه
Slow Crack Growth-Notches-Pressurized Polyethylene Pipes
A general method for predicting the life time of a polyethylene structure that fails by slow crack growth was applied to the case of externally notched pressurized pipes. An analysis of experimental data indicated that the residual stress must be taken into account. The critical notch depths associated with a given life time were calculated as a function of pipe size, PENT value of the resin an...
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A dent is a gross distortion of the pipe cross-section. Dent depth is defined as the maximum reduction in the diameter of the pipe compared to the original diameter. Pipeline dent finite element (FE) simulation and theoretical analysis are conducted in this paper to develop an understanding of the geometric characteristics and strain distribution in the pressurized dented pipe. Based on the res...
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This paper discusses the measurement of the acoustical properties of tubular systems using pulse reflectometry. The technique involves the injection of a sound pulse into the object under investigation and the recording of the resultant reflections. Analysis of the reflections gives information about the bore profile and input impedance of the object. The effect of small leaks on both of these ...
متن کاملVolatile organic components migrating from plastic pipes (HDPE, PEX and PVC) into drinking water.
High-density polyethylene pipes (HDPE), crossbonded polyethylene pipes (PEX) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes for drinking water were tested with respect to migration of volatile organic components (VOC) to water. The odour of water in contact with plastic pipes was assessed according to the quantitative threshold odour number (TON) concept. A major migrating component from HDPE pipes was 2,4...
متن کاملLeak Detection and Isolation in Pressurized Water Pipe Networks using Interval LPV Models
In this paper, a leak detection and isolation methodology in pressurized water pipe networks is proposed. The methodology is based on computing residuals which are obtained comparing measured pressures (heads) in selected points of the network and their estimated values by means of an interval Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) model. The structure of the LPV models is obtained from the nonlinear m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water Supply
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1606-9749,1607-0798
DOI: 10.2166/ws.2013.047